Persistence in Undergraduate Distance Education: a scoping review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18264/eadf.v15i1.2221Keywords:
Persistence, Distance Education, dropoutAbstract
This scoping review aims to identify factors influencing the persistence of undergraduate students in distance education outside Brazil, based on Rovai’s Composite Persistence Model. Persistence is defined as the actions students take to overcome challenges and complete their courses. The initial literature review was conducted in the CAPES Portal of Journals and distance education journals, covering 1975 to 2018. The scoping review followed the PRISMA statement between 2010 and 2021, including records from SCOPUS, which resulted in 32 selected articles. The identified variables were grouped into four dimensions: sociodemographic profile; individual and environmental attributes throughout the course; interaction and participation in the virtual learning environment; and institutional factors. These dimensions supported the development of an analytical model to better understand persistence in online undergraduate distance education.
Keywords: Persistence. Distance education. Higher education. Scoping review.
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