Distance Education: A New (and Unique?) Opportunity to Get a Degree

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18264/eadf.v10i2.1067

Abstract

Over the past few years, Distance Education (EAD) has shown an accelerated growth in Brazilian higher education. Today, this type of education already represents almost 25% of undergraduate enrollments in Brazil, which shows its consolidation. In view of this accelerated expansion of distance learning, this article has the central objective of investigating students who have opted for distance education as a way to access higher education diploma. In total, interviews were carried out with 58 distance undergraduate students, enrolled at the end of the course, at 7 higher education institutions (HEIs) in Rio Grande do Sul. The interview script was built around four lines of investigation: 1) student profile; 2) motivation; 3) perception and adaptation; 4) permanence strategies. The article concludes that, for many students, Distance Education is much more than just a new opportunity to obtain a diploma: it is the only possible path.


Keywords: Distance Education. Higher Education. Undergraduate student.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ABED. Censo EAD.BR 2016. Relatório Analí­tico de Aprendizagem a Distância no Brasil. São Paulo: 2016.

AGARWAL, P. India"™s growth of postsecondary education: Scale, speed and fault lines. In: ALTBACH, P.; REISBERG, L.; DE WIT, H. (Orgs.). Responding to Massification: Differentiation in Postsecondary Education Worldwide. Boston College Center for International Higher Education, 2017, p. 71-81.

ALTBACH, P; REISBERG, L; DE WIT, H. Responding to massification: Differentiation in postsecondary education worldwide. In: ALTBACH, P.; REISBERG, L.; DE WIT, Hans (Orgs.). Responding to Massification: Differentiation in Postsecondary Education Worldwide. Boston College Center for International Higher Education, 2017, p. 9-13.

BRASIL. Censo da Educação Superior 2016: Divulgação. Notas estatí­sticas. Brasí­lia: MEC/Inep, 2017.

______. Censo da Educação Superior 2018. Notas estatí­sticas. Brasí­lia: MEC/Inep, 2017.

GIDDENS, A. A constituição da sociedade. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1989.

LIMA, M.; Sí, E.; PINTO, A. Perfil e dificuldades do aluno da EAD: o caso do curso de bacharelado de Administração Pública. Apresentado no XI Congresso de Ensino Superior a Distância. Florianópolis: 2014. Disponí­vel em: http://esud2014.nute.ufsc.br/anais-esud2014/files/pdf/128198.pdf. Acesso em: 8 mai. 2018.

MERUANE, P.; CASTRO, M. Métodos de investigación social. Quito: Editorial Quipus/ CIESPAL, 2009.

NEVES, C. E. B. Universidade brasileira: equidade, qualidade e cidadania. Apresentado no VIII Congresso Luso-Afro-Brasileiro de Ciências Sociais. Coimbra: 16-18 de setembro de 2004.

RAMOS, R.; CORTÉS, A. Lineamientos conceptuales de la modalidad de educación a distancia. In: TORO, Néstor; VITALE, Claudio. La Educación Superior a distância y virtual em Colombia: Nuevas Realidades. Bogotá: Virtual Educa/ACESAD, 2013, p. 81-112.

RAMOS, A. da S.; GOMES, P. C.. Voz aos Evadidos: a Evasão Escolar da licenciatura em Matemática ofertada na Educação a Distância na UniCesumar. EaD em Foco, Rio de Janeiro, v. 10, n. 1, p. 1-17, 2020.

SANTOS, A.; CARDOSO, A.; BORGES, L. Educação a Distância: motivações, expectativas e aprendizagem. Apresentado no XI Congresso Brasileiro de Ensino Superior a Distância. Florianópolis: 2014. Disponí­vel em: http://esud2014.nute.ufsc.br/anais-esud2014/files/pdf/128147.pdf. Acesso em: 8 maio 2018.

SCHOFER, E.; MEYER, J. The World-Wide Expansion of Higher Education. CDDRL Working Papers, Satanford, n. 32, p. 1-64, jan. 2005.

SEMESP. Mapa do Ensino Superior no Brasil em 2016. São Paulo: SEMESP, 2016.

THIAGO, F.; CARVALHO, J. C.; TRIGUEIRO, F; M. Fatores de Evasão na Educação a Distância: um Estudo no Curso de Bacharelado em Administração Públicas. EaD em Foco, Rio de Janeiro, v. 10, n. 1, p. 1-13, 2020.

TINTO, V. Dropout from Higher Education: A Theoretical Synthesis of Recent Research, Review of Educational Research, v. 45, n. 1, p. 89-125, 1975.

UNESCO. Distance Education in the E-9 Countries. The Development and Future of Distance Education Programmes in the Nine High-Population Countries. Paris: UNESCO, 2001.

______. Six ways to ensure higher education leaves no one behind. 2017. Disponí­vel em: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002478/247862E.pdf. Acesso em: 13 fev. 2018.

XU, H. Open Distance Education in China: Trends and Developments. Trabalho apresentado no Seminário Internacional Opening Higher Education: What the Future Might Bring. Berlim: 8-9 de dezembro de 2016.

ZAGO, N. Do acesso í permanência no ensino superior: percursos de estudantes universitários de camadas populares. Revista Brasileira de Educação, v. 11, n. 32, p. 226-238, maio./ago. 2016.

Published

2020-10-26

How to Cite

Garcia da Costa, E. (2020). Distance Education: A New (and Unique?) Opportunity to Get a Degree: . EaD Em Foco, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.18264/eadf.v10i2.1067

Issue

Section

Original Articles